The following mortality table follows the Makeham law (i.e., \(\mu_x=A+Bc^x\), where \(A=0.0007\), \(B=0.00005\), and \(c=10^{0.04}\)). The commutation functions \(D_x\), \(N_x\), \(C_x\), and \(M_x\) are constructed using a \(6\%\) annual effective interest rate assumption as follows:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}
\\ \quad D_x &= v^xl_x \quad \\
\\ N_x &= \displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^\infty D_{x+k} \quad \\
\\ \quad C_x &= v^{x+1}d_x \quad \\
\\ M_x &= \displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^\infty C_{x+k} \quad \\
\\
\end{aligned}
}
\]
| \(\mu_x=A+Bc^x\) |
| 0 |
100,000 |
75 |
0.00075 |
0.00075 |
100,000 |
71 |
1,714,781 |
2,937 |
| 1 |
99,925 |
76 |
0.00076 |
0.00075 |
94,269 |
67 |
1,614,781 |
2,866 |
| 2 |
99,849 |
76 |
0.00076 |
0.00076 |
88,865 |
64 |
1,520,512 |
2,799 |
| 3 |
99,773 |
77 |
0.00077 |
0.00077 |
83,771 |
61 |
1,431,647 |
2,735 |
| 4 |
99,696 |
77 |
0.00078 |
0.00077 |
78,969 |
58 |
1,347,875 |
2,674 |
| 5 |
99,619 |
78 |
0.00078 |
0.00078 |
74,441 |
55 |
1,268,907 |
2,616 |
| 6 |
99,541 |
79 |
0.00079 |
0.00079 |
70,172 |
52 |
1,194,466 |
2,561 |
| 7 |
99,462 |
80 |
0.00080 |
0.00080 |
66,148 |
50 |
1,124,293 |
2,509 |
| 8 |
99,383 |
80 |
0.00081 |
0.00080 |
62,354 |
48 |
1,058,145 |
2,459 |
| 9 |
99,302 |
81 |
0.00082 |
0.00081 |
58,777 |
45 |
995,791 |
2,411 |
| 10 |
99,221 |
82 |
0.00083 |
0.00083 |
55,404 |
43 |
937,014 |
2,366 |
| 11 |
99,139 |
84 |
0.00084 |
0.00084 |
52,225 |
42 |
881,610 |
2,322 |
| 12 |
99,055 |
85 |
0.00086 |
0.00085 |
49,227 |
40 |
829,385 |
2,281 |
| 13 |
98,970 |
86 |
0.00087 |
0.00087 |
46,401 |
38 |
780,158 |
2,241 |
| 14 |
98,883 |
88 |
0.00089 |
0.00088 |
43,736 |
37 |
733,757 |
2,203 |
| 15 |
98,795 |
90 |
0.00091 |
0.00090 |
41,224 |
35 |
690,020 |
2,166 |
| 16 |
98,706 |
92 |
0.00093 |
0.00092 |
38,855 |
34 |
648,796 |
2,131 |
| 17 |
98,614 |
94 |
0.00095 |
0.00094 |
36,622 |
33 |
609,941 |
2,097 |
| 18 |
98,520 |
96 |
0.00097 |
0.00096 |
34,516 |
32 |
573,319 |
2,064 |
| 19 |
98,424 |
99 |
0.00100 |
0.00099 |
32,531 |
31 |
538,803 |
2,032 |
| 20 |
98,326 |
101 |
0.00103 |
0.00102 |
30,658 |
30 |
506,273 |
2,002 |
| 21 |
98,225 |
104 |
0.00106 |
0.00105 |
28,893 |
29 |
475,614 |
1,972 |
| 22 |
98,120 |
108 |
0.00110 |
0.00108 |
27,229 |
28 |
446,721 |
1,943 |
| 23 |
98,013 |
111 |
0.00113 |
0.00112 |
25,659 |
27 |
419,492 |
1,915 |
| 24 |
97,902 |
115 |
0.00118 |
0.00116 |
24,180 |
27 |
393,833 |
1,887 |
| \(\mu_x=A+Bc^x\) |
| 24 |
97,902 |
115 |
0.00118 |
0.00116 |
24,180 |
27 |
393,833 |
1,887 |
| 25 |
97,786 |
120 |
0.00122 |
0.00120 |
22,784 |
26 |
369,653 |
1,860 |
| 26 |
97,667 |
124 |
0.00127 |
0.00125 |
21,468 |
26 |
346,869 |
1,834 |
| 27 |
97,542 |
130 |
0.00133 |
0.00130 |
20,227 |
25 |
325,401 |
1,808 |
| 28 |
97,413 |
135 |
0.00139 |
0.00136 |
19,057 |
25 |
305,174 |
1,783 |
| 29 |
97,277 |
142 |
0.00146 |
0.00142 |
17,953 |
25 |
286,117 |
1,758 |
| 30 |
97,136 |
149 |
0.00153 |
0.00149 |
16,912 |
24 |
268,164 |
1,733 |
| 31 |
96,987 |
156 |
0.00161 |
0.00157 |
15,931 |
24 |
251,251 |
1,709 |
| 32 |
96,831 |
164 |
0.00170 |
0.00165 |
15,005 |
24 |
235,321 |
1,685 |
| 33 |
96,667 |
173 |
0.00179 |
0.00174 |
14,131 |
24 |
220,316 |
1,661 |
| 34 |
96,494 |
183 |
0.00190 |
0.00185 |
13,308 |
24 |
206,185 |
1,637 |
| 35 |
96,310 |
194 |
0.00201 |
0.00196 |
12,530 |
24 |
192,877 |
1,613 |
| 36 |
96,117 |
206 |
0.00214 |
0.00208 |
11,797 |
24 |
180,347 |
1,589 |
| 37 |
95,911 |
219 |
0.00228 |
0.00221 |
11,106 |
24 |
168,549 |
1,565 |
| 38 |
95,692 |
233 |
0.00243 |
0.00236 |
10,453 |
24 |
157,443 |
1,541 |
| 39 |
95,460 |
248 |
0.00260 |
0.00252 |
9,838 |
24 |
146,990 |
1,517 |
| 40 |
95,212 |
265 |
0.00278 |
0.00269 |
9,257 |
24 |
137,152 |
1,493 |
| 41 |
94,947 |
283 |
0.00298 |
0.00288 |
8,708 |
24 |
127,896 |
1,469 |
| 42 |
94,664 |
303 |
0.00320 |
0.00309 |
8,191 |
25 |
119,187 |
1,445 |
| 43 |
94,361 |
325 |
0.00344 |
0.00332 |
7,703 |
25 |
110,996 |
1,420 |
| 44 |
94,036 |
349 |
0.00371 |
0.00358 |
7,242 |
25 |
103,294 |
1,395 |
| 45 |
93,687 |
374 |
0.00400 |
0.00385 |
6,806 |
26 |
96,052 |
1,369 |
| 46 |
93,313 |
403 |
0.00431 |
0.00416 |
6,395 |
26 |
89,246 |
1,344 |
| 47 |
92,910 |
433 |
0.00466 |
0.00449 |
6,007 |
26 |
82,850 |
1,318 |
| 48 |
92,477 |
466 |
0.00504 |
0.00486 |
5,641 |
27 |
76,843 |
1,291 |
| \(\mu_x=A+Bc^x\) |
| 48 |
92,477 |
466 |
0.00504 |
0.00486 |
5,641 |
27 |
76,843 |
1,291 |
| 49 |
92,011 |
503 |
0.00546 |
0.00526 |
5,295 |
27 |
71,202 |
1,265 |
| 50 |
91,508 |
542 |
0.00592 |
0.00570 |
4,968 |
28 |
65,907 |
1,237 |
| 51 |
90,966 |
584 |
0.00642 |
0.00618 |
4,659 |
28 |
60,939 |
1,209 |
| 52 |
90,382 |
630 |
0.00697 |
0.00671 |
4,367 |
29 |
56,280 |
1,181 |
| 53 |
89,752 |
680 |
0.00758 |
0.00729 |
4,091 |
29 |
51,914 |
1,153 |
| 54 |
89,072 |
734 |
0.00824 |
0.00793 |
3,830 |
30 |
47,823 |
1,123 |
| 55 |
88,338 |
792 |
0.00896 |
0.00862 |
3,584 |
30 |
43,992 |
1,094 |
| 56 |
87,547 |
854 |
0.00975 |
0.00939 |
3,351 |
31 |
40,409 |
1,063 |
| 57 |
86,693 |
921 |
0.01062 |
0.01023 |
3,130 |
31 |
37,058 |
1,032 |
| 58 |
85,772 |
993 |
0.01158 |
0.01115 |
2,921 |
32 |
33,928 |
1,001 |
| 59 |
84,779 |
1,070 |
0.01262 |
0.01215 |
2,724 |
32 |
31,007 |
969 |
| 60 |
83,709 |
1,152 |
0.01376 |
0.01326 |
2,538 |
33 |
28,282 |
937 |
| 61 |
82,557 |
1,239 |
0.01501 |
0.01447 |
2,361 |
33 |
25,745 |
904 |
| 62 |
81,318 |
1,332 |
0.01638 |
0.01580 |
2,194 |
34 |
23,384 |
870 |
| 63 |
79,986 |
1,430 |
0.01788 |
0.01726 |
2,036 |
34 |
21,190 |
836 |
| 64 |
78,556 |
1,534 |
0.01952 |
0.01885 |
1,886 |
35 |
19,154 |
802 |
| 65 |
77,022 |
1,642 |
0.02132 |
0.02061 |
1,745 |
35 |
17,268 |
767 |
| 66 |
75,380 |
1,755 |
0.02329 |
0.02253 |
1,611 |
35 |
15,523 |
732 |
| 67 |
73,625 |
1,873 |
0.02544 |
0.02463 |
1,484 |
36 |
13,912 |
697 |
| 68 |
71,752 |
1,994 |
0.02779 |
0.02694 |
1,365 |
36 |
12,428 |
661 |
| 69 |
69,758 |
2,118 |
0.03037 |
0.02947 |
1,252 |
36 |
11,063 |
625 |
| 70 |
67,639 |
2,244 |
0.03318 |
0.03225 |
1,145 |
36 |
9,811 |
590 |
| 71 |
65,395 |
2,371 |
0.03626 |
0.03529 |
1,044 |
36 |
8,666 |
554 |
| 72 |
63,023 |
2,497 |
0.03962 |
0.03863 |
949 |
35 |
7,622 |
518 |
| \(\mu_x=A+Bc^x\) |
| 73 |
60,526 |
2,621 |
0.04330 |
0.04229 |
860 |
35 |
6,673 |
483 |
| 74 |
57,905 |
2,740 |
0.04731 |
0.04630 |
776 |
35 |
5,812 |
447 |
| 75 |
55,166 |
2,852 |
0.05169 |
0.05070 |
698 |
34 |
5,036 |
413 |
| 76 |
52,314 |
2,954 |
0.05647 |
0.05552 |
624 |
33 |
4,338 |
379 |
| 77 |
49,360 |
3,045 |
0.06168 |
0.06081 |
556 |
32 |
3,714 |
345 |
| 78 |
46,315 |
3,120 |
0.06737 |
0.06661 |
492 |
31 |
3,158 |
313 |
| 79 |
43,195 |
3,177 |
0.07356 |
0.07297 |
433 |
30 |
2,666 |
282 |
| 80 |
40,018 |
3,213 |
0.08030 |
0.07994 |
378 |
29 |
2,234 |
252 |
| 81 |
36,804 |
3,225 |
0.08764 |
0.08759 |
328 |
27 |
1,855 |
223 |
| 82 |
33,579 |
3,211 |
0.09561 |
0.09597 |
282 |
25 |
1,527 |
196 |
| 83 |
30,368 |
3,167 |
0.10428 |
0.10516 |
241 |
24 |
1,245 |
171 |
| 84 |
27,202 |
3,092 |
0.11369 |
0.11524 |
204 |
22 |
1,004 |
147 |
| 85 |
24,109 |
2,987 |
0.12389 |
0.12629 |
170 |
20 |
800 |
125 |
| 86 |
21,122 |
2,850 |
0.13494 |
0.13841 |
141 |
18 |
630 |
105 |
| 87 |
18,272 |
2,684 |
0.14689 |
0.15170 |
115 |
16 |
489 |
87 |
| 88 |
15,588 |
2,491 |
0.15981 |
0.16627 |
92 |
14 |
374 |
71 |
| 89 |
13,097 |
2,276 |
0.17375 |
0.18224 |
73 |
12 |
282 |
57 |
| 90 |
10,821 |
2,043 |
0.18877 |
0.19975 |
57 |
10 |
208 |
45 |
| 91 |
8,779 |
1,799 |
0.20493 |
0.21896 |
44 |
8 |
151 |
35 |
| 92 |
6,980 |
1,551 |
0.22227 |
0.24002 |
33 |
7 |
108 |
27 |
| 93 |
5,428 |
1,307 |
0.24086 |
0.26310 |
24 |
5 |
75 |
20 |
| 94 |
4,121 |
1,074 |
0.26073 |
0.28842 |
17 |
4 |
51 |
14 |
| 95 |
3,046 |
859 |
0.28191 |
0.31618 |
12 |
3 |
34 |
10 |
| 96 |
2,188 |
666 |
0.30445 |
0.34662 |
8 |
2 |
21 |
7 |
| 97 |
1,522 |
500 |
0.32834 |
0.37999 |
5 |
2 |
13 |
5 |